mormegil27
I noticed that many people have used what I suspect to be 3rd party (often semi-professional) artwork on Obsidian Portal. How free are we to use such artwork? If I find an image on a random artist's website, or on a fantasy art ring, etc, can I just use it, or do I need to cite where it came from (I've noticed most people don't do this), or do we have to obtain specific permission from the artist? Is it assumed that if an artist posts their work in a form that can be downloaded that it is open access?
Thanks.
Comments
There is this thing in US copyright law called the "Fair Use Act" that allows for the unlicensed use of copyrighted images. This act allows a 3rd party limited use of a copyright holder's work without their permission,consent, or even knowledge. But this is shaky territory. Basically, fair use applies as long as certain conditions are met. These conditions are detailed in full in sections 107 through 118 of the copyright law (title 17, U. S. Code).
This is my interpretation of said code. If you are not reproducing/publishing the work, and you are not making money using the work, it's probably considered fair use. But there a few very important things to consider, first is this statement, taken from Copyright.gov:
"The distinction between fair use and infringement may be unclear and not easily defined. There is no specific number of words, lines, or notes that may safely be taken without permission. Acknowledging the source of the copyrighted material does not substitute for obtaining permission. "
That being said, you are not going to go to jail just for posting someone else's copyrighted image. In order for a copyright holder to prosecute you, they need to first send you what is known as a 'cease and desist letter'. This is just a letter saying, "Hey that stuff is mine and you can't be using it." If you have already published 1,000 copies of your adventure with this image in it, you're in trouble. But in the case of Obsidian Portal, all you have to do is take the offending image down and steal someone else's and you'll be fine.
All that said, it's still considered good etiquette to cite your sources and the authors of works. But given the nature of the internet, this info is often hard to come by. I hope this helps, but if you need more info, research the U.S. Copyright code. But personally, I have dozens of images on my pages, and i have never been contacted by an author. Good Luck!
I also included individual credits for art / text on the wiki pages where it appears.
Another thing, as someone who works with this stuff for a living, it only takes a moment to email the creator and ask permission. Often even those who would send a take down notice will allow you just because it is a novelty to ask permission. Make sure to ask what link and credit they would prefer if you are allowed to use it. Another upside to this is that it will sometimes generate additional traffic for your work where the image is placed.
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This will get use to images that are licensed for reuse and you can use it to sort through all kinds of images, not just people.
This is the best way to stay within the letter of the law and avoid potential takedown notices.< ditches moderator cap>
I've been teaching my clients to search CC licensed images or years, it is a brilliant resource.
Planejammer Panopticon: Central Hub for the Planejammer Campaign Series
Current Active Games: Planejammer: Catch My Drift! (Starfinder) | Planejammer: The Spelljoined (Pathfinder 1e) Campaign of the Year 2011 | Planejammer: Beyond The Sky (Pathfinder 1e)